Platinized Titanium & Niobium Anode Dimensionally Stable Anode

Titanium (Ti), Zirconium (Zr), Niobium (Nb) and Tantalum (Ta) are the valve metals that form stable thin oxide layer on the surface which protects the underlying metals from further corrosion in most of the harsh environments.Their superior corrosion resistance along with the hardness make these metals suitable for various industrial applications. Acidic fluoride media are encountered in nuclear reprocessing and in mud acid treatment of oil-well bores, and valve metals and their alloys are recommended as material of construction in these applications.

Although valve metals exhibit an excellent corrosion resistance in most media, they are attacked by acidic fluoride media or concentrated acids. The extent of corrosion of these valve metals depends on the solution composition, and in the case of their alloys, the material composition as well. For example, in boiling nitric acid, Zircaloy is reported to exhibit higher corrosion resistance than commercially pure (CP) Ti, Ti-Ta and Ti-Ta-Nb.

Project Details of Platinum Plated Valve Mesh Anode:-

·         Tiaano: Manufacturer and Supplier of Platinum Plated Titanium Expanded Valve mesh Anode.

·         Anode: Platinum Plated Valve Mesh Anode

·         Application: FPP Machine

·         Installation at:  India

 ·         Inspection by: Tiaano.

The leading anti-corrosion character, outstanding physical & mechanical properties, uniform current distribution characters of titanium, niobium - its Platinised anodes and Mixed Metal Oxide coated anodes are strongly recommended for Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) application.

Application Of MMO / Platinised Disc :

Curved and Strip Anodes are grown explicitly for insurance of Dam and Navigation lock entryways.

Curved and strip anodes are intended to work in new, salty and seawater conditions - utilized in other appropriate applications.

Incorporates marine designs, water tanks and vessels. With a discretionary essential seal spacer gasket.

FABRICATION OF ELECTRODES USING PLATINUM:

Platinum is one of the most commonly used materials for implantable electrodes and there are a number of processing techniques that can be applied for dense, microfabricated arrays. In the following sections some of these techniques have been described.

ELECTRODEPOSTITION OF THICK PLATINUM STRUCTURES TO FORM IMPLANTABLE ELECTRODES:

The deposition of the platinum electrode is important in the overall performance of the electrode array. The material has to be deposited to the required thickness and provide a good bond to the substrate.

There are two techniques commonly used to deposit thick film platinum:

1.    Electrodeposition (or electroplating) and sputtering. The former is suitable for producing thick films, whereas the latter is only suitable for thin films.

 2.    In the case of implantable electrode arrays, there is a need to minimise the impedance of the electrodes, so thick films are preferred.

The platinum plated sheet are used in ionization application. These metals are also classified as noble metals, meaning they offer excellent resistance against corrosion and oxidation. Platinum is approximately 15 times more scarce than gold; there are no large stockpiles of platinum anywhere in the world. Being a very expensive metal, Instead of using solid form, platinum is deposited on the surface of titanium sheet. Because platinum is very expensive, so in this process they used to do platinum plating in titanium metal by using ionization application. The dimension of the platinum plated sheet is 80 mm width x 90 mm long x 1 mm thickness with 0.5 micron thickness platinum plating on both sides (anode). We have supplied in this job to the Brain lighten.

The Platinum Titanium terminals make the ionization, the electrode cell is the core of an ionizer. It comprises of a progression of terminals (plates), each isolated by a layer. The Platinized Titanium Anode is for the most part utilized, on the grounds that it has extraordinary viable execution, for example, solid capacity of ionization discharge, great trade of electrolyte, close design and light weight, and so on.

Anode Side: Platinum Plated Titanium Anode

Positively charged particles accumulate at the negative terminal to make decreased water, which concentrates accessible antacid minerals, for example, calcium, magnesium and potassium from the source water. This soluble ionized water is drawn for drinking and cooking, through the really treated steel ramble.

Cathode Side: Platinum Plated Titanium Cathode

Negatively charged particles accumulate at the positive anode to make oxidized water, which concentrates corrosive minerals like nitrates, sulphides, chlorides, and fluorides from the source water. This corrosive ionized water has a horde of outer purposes. It is released into the sink.                                    

Tiaano manufacturing different sizes and Shapes (Multi slot, Multi hole, Perforated, Slotted, Mesh etc) of platinised Titanium Anodes and Platinized Niobium Anodes for Electro Plating. Platinised titanium anodes combine the excellent electrochemical characteristics of platinum with the good corrosion qualities of titanium.  This anode is designed for Electro Plating application.

The advantage that these Titanium Anodes have over the two previous anode types and lead anodes is that the risk of additional toxic or hazardous substances being introduced into the electroplating line is eliminated, eradicating costs that arise from the removal of hazardous substances. They are also environmentally friendly and the fact that the inter-electrode gap remains constant throughout the design life of the anode means that the Titanium Anodes maintain constant voltage and product quality. Oxygen-evolving Titanium Anodes have lower anodic operating potentials and use of these anodes yields the additional advantage of the ability to re-use the anodes. Once the anodes have reached the end of their design life the necessary repairs can be made, the anodes can be cleaned and then re-coated.

Major Advantages of Platinized Anodes in Electro Plating Industry:-

Typical Applications of Platinized Anodes are Gold plating-Jewellery Jewels, Printed circuit board industries, chrome plating, Hard Chrome plating, Fuel cell, Rhodium plating, Iron plating, Anodising plant, Copper plating, Silver plating, Ohmic heating of food, Sensing elements, Gold electroforming, Electro refining or , Electro galvanizing, Palladium plating, Nickel/Zinc/Tin plating, Cathodic Protection, Electrodialysis, electro chlorination.

Common Advantages of Platinized Titanium Anodes:-

•          Electrochemical inertness,

•          Mechanical strength,

•          Workability and favorable electrical conductivity.

•          Dimensional stability, long durability of base material

•          Application-specific design

•          A low consumption rate that conserves precious platinum

•          Resistance to oxidation

•          High chemical stability

The platinized anode is characterized by its three outstanding effects as an electrode material:

1. It is stable, corrosion resistant and can be used in various media.

2. For the oxygen evolution reaction, the over potential is very high

3. For the hydrogen evolution reaction, the over potential is very low.

The new insoluble titanium anode has the advantages of high Electrochemical catalytic performance, significant energy saving, high stability, no pollution to the plating solution, light weight, and easy replacement. It is widely used in various electroplating anodes or auxiliary anodes, and can replace lead anodes.  , Long service life, is widely used in electroplating non-ferrous metal industries such as nickel plating, gold plating, chrome plating, zinc plating, copper plating, etc.

Titanium is non-dissolvable and stable in water. It will keep going for a long time [20, 30 or more] without eroding. Its sturdiness, strength, and non-poisonousness pursue it the decision of material to specialists and clinical researchers use for their embedded clinical gadgets like fake joints and pacemakers. Likewise, in light of the fact that it's so sturdy and non-attractive it settles on it the best decision of metal to build a water ionizer terminal.

Project Details for Platinum Coated Titanium Mesh:-

Tiaano: Manufacturer and Supplier of Platinum Plated Titanium Mesh Metal Anode.

Anode: Platinized Plated Mesh Anode, Platinized Plated Metal Mesh Anode, Platinized Expanded Mesh Anode, Titanium Mesh Electrode with Platinum, Platinum Anode

Application: Electrolysis Anode, Electro Plating Anode, Gold Plating Anode, Rhodium Plating Anode

Installation at: India

Reference Link:

http://www.ptanode.com/MetalFinishingAnode.aspx

http://www.ptanode.com/post/Platinized-Titanium-Cylindrical-Mesh-Anode.aspx

http://www.ptanode.com/post/Platinized-Titanium-Mesh-Anode-1.aspx

http://www.ptanode.com/post/Gold-Plating-Anode.aspx

Platinised Titanium Anodes are exclusively used in the Electro Plating Process. Tiaano Electrodes has the technology to platinum titanium substrates in the form of plate, wire, rod, tube, plate and mesh. Furthermore, we have the ability to manufacture complex fabricated anodes. The external surface of all platinised titanium anodes is essentially pure platinum which exhibits all the normal characteristics of the wrought metal as far as corrosion behavior is concerned.

Tiaano producing different sizes and Shapes of platinised Titanium Electrodes for water ionizers. The central pieces of the ionization chamber are its two social affair terminals, (the anode and cathode) the anode is positively blamed for respect to the cathode. The Platinum Titanium cathodes make the ionization, the terminal cell is the center of an ionizer. It includes a movement of cathodes (plates), each detached by a membrane. The Platinized Titanium Mesh Anode is generally used, because it has phenomenal valuable execution, for instance, strong limit of ionization release, incredible exchange of electrolyte, close development and light weight, etc.

What is platinum mesh used for?

Platinum Titanium mesh is used in chemical research. Among them, Titanium is less expensive; however, it has a much lower breakdown potential than Niobium or Tantalum. The titanium oxide breaks down at anodic potentials in the 12 V range.

Electrochemical interaction requires anodes. Essentially Platinized Titanium or Platinised Niobium Anodes. Platinised titanium anodes consolidate the incredible electro synthetic attributes of platinum with the great erosion characteristics of titanium.

Platinised titanium will be titanium that has been plated/covered with an exceptionally meager layer of platinum, regularly by electro testimony process. The reason for it is to give a directing medium that won't respond with electrolytes. Platinum is extremely latent and doesn't promptly respond electrochemically, so you can do some generally excellent electrochemistry with it. Titanium is utilized in light of its high conductivity and straightforwardness in plating under electro affidavit process. Moreover, assuming that the platinum is permeable and the titanium is uncovered, the titanium will passivate and before long quit obstructing any electrochemistry happening at the cathode.

 Platinized Titanium & Niobium Anode (Dimensionally Stable Anode)

Platinized Anodes (Pt. Anode) are created by plating platinum (Pt.) on a specially treated valuable metal (Titanium/Niobium/Tantalum) substrate through electrodeposition process. They are prudent as well as it holds the predominant physical and compound properties of platinum. It is the best metal for any electrolysis cycle because of its ongoing directing property.

Utilizations of electrolysis:

Electrolysis is utilized broadly in metallurgical cycles, like in extraction (electrowinning) or refinement (electrorefining) of metals from minerals or mixtures and in statement of metals from arrangement (electroplating).

Electrolysis is utilized in the extraction of metals from their minerals. For instance, when a current is gone through liquid sodium chloride, sodium is stored at the cathode and chlorine gas is developed at the anode. Aluminum and potassium are likewise extricated by electrolysis.

It is utilized for refining specific metals like copper and zinc.

Electrolysis is utilized for the production of chlorine. In submarines, oxygen created by the electrolysis of water is utilized for relaxing.

Electrolysis is utilized for electroplating numerous things we utilize consistently.

Significant boundaries deciding the anode configuration are:

The electrochemical cell or establishment wherein the anodes are utilized

The interaction conditions, like electrolyte arrangement, temperature, current thickness, plan life, and so forth.

Tiaano producing various sizes and Shapes of platinised Titanium Electrodes for water ionizers. The fundamental parts of the ionization chamber are its two gathering terminals, (the anode and cathode) the anode is decidedly accused of regard to the cathode.

The Platinum Titanium cathodes make the ionization, the terminal cell is the core of an ionizer. It comprises of a progression of cathodes (plates), each isolated by a film. The Platinized Titanium Mesh Anode is for the most part utilized, on the grounds that it has extraordinary useful execution, for example, solid capacity of ionization discharge, great trade of electrolyte, close construction and light weight, and so on.

Project Details:-

Tiaano: Manufacturer and Supplier of Platinum Plated Titanium Mesh Anode.

Anode: Platinum Plated Mesh Anode, Platinum Coated Mesh Anode, Platinized Mesh Anode

Cathode: Platinum Plated Mesh Cathode, Platinum Coated Mesh Cathode, Platinized Mesh Cathode

Application: Ionization, Ionization Machine, Hydrogen Rich Water machine

Installation at: Andra Pradesh, India

Inspection by: Tiaano.

Platinum is a noble metal thus we involved platinum as an anode in electrolysis process. Platinum is utilized in electrochemical cells since it is impervious to oxidation-it won't effortlessly respond, which makes in brilliant as a cathode. Platinized anodes can be worked at exceptionally high current densities. 100 Amperes for every square foot are commonplace. Each of the ongoing streams from the platinum covered piece of the anode surface. In any case, assuming that this covering is harmed, current may likewise move from the substrate material bringing about its untimely disappointment. The essential restriction of platinized anodes is that the oxide film on the substrate can separate assuming inordinate anode-to-electrolyte voltages are experienced. As far as possible for platinized titanium is 12 volts. Platinized niobium can be utilized at possibilities as high as 100 volts.

Highlights of Platinized Titanium Mesh Anode for Electrolysis:-

1. High consumption opposition

2. High current proficiency

3. Long working life

4. After the anode is deactivated, the framework can be rehashed

5. High current thickness and high creation proficiency

6. Light weight of Anode

Platinum Plating Technology: In the production of most platinum electroplated titanium, the titanium is first synthetically carved to shape a surface with reentrant points - to help the mechanical bond of in this way applied coatings. Indeed, even this straightforward course of substance roughening has involved a lot of improvement.