Platinum Plated Fasteners | Manufactured and Supplied by Ti Anode Fabricators

March 11, 2026 at 5:50 PMadmin

Superior Conductivity in Corrosive Baths: Why Platinum Plated Fasteners are Essential for Hard Chrome Plating

In the high-stakes world of industrial surface finishing, the difference between a flawless finish and a costly batch rejection often hangs by a single thread—literally. For engineers managing a Hard Chrome Plating line, the electrical and mechanical integrity of the anode assembly is paramount. Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. (Tiaano) addresses the industry’s most aggressive corrosion challenges by manufacturing high-performance Platinum Plated Fasteners, engineered to provide uninterrupted power and structural stability where standard hardware fails.

The Engineering Challenge: Why Reliability Starts with Fasteners

Hard Chrome Plating involves extremely high current densities and highly oxidative chromic acid electrolytes. In this environment, conventional stainless steel or copper fasteners suffer from rapid chemical attack or passivation, leading to increased electrical resistance. When resistance rises, "hot spots" occur, voltage drops across the tank, and the resulting chrome deposit becomes uneven.

By utilizing Platinum Plated Fasteners, facility managers ensure a "zero-loss" electrical transition from the busbar to the anode. These components are not merely hardware; they are critical electrochemical conduits that maintain the dimensional stability of the entire plating system, ensuring that the finished product meets stringent aerospace or automotive tolerances.

Technical Specifications: Precision at Scale

Tiaano’s specialized fasteners are manufactured to meet the exact rigors of deep-tank immersion. Our core models for the plating industry include:

  •          Stud Model: M6 x 900 mm Long Stud, featuring 2.5-micron thick platinum plating across the entire surface.
  •          Hex Nut Model: M6 (A/C-11.5 x A/F-10 mm x 5 mm Thick), featuring 2.5-micron thick platinum plating on the entire surface.
  •          Dimensional Accuracy: Precision-machined threads to ensure high-torque capability without compromising the precious metal layer.

Raw Material Justification: The Titanium & Platinum Synergy

The performance of Platinum Plated Fasteners in Hard Chrome Plating is rooted in advanced material science. Tiaano utilizes a dual-layer defense strategy:

1.   Titanium Base: We use high-purity Titanium as the substrate. Titanium is preferred for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and its ability to form a self-healing oxide film that protects the core from the acidic plating bath.

2.   Platinum Layer (2.5 Micron): Platinum is the ultimate noble metal for electrolysis. By applying a consistent 2.5-micron platinum coating, we provide a surface that is virtually immune to the corrosive effects of hexavalent chromium. This ensures that the electrical contact remains clean and conductive over thousands of plating cycles.

Quality Assurance: The Tiaano Standard

At Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd., our expertise is backed by a rigorous quality assurance framework. Every batch of Platinum Plated Fasteners undergoes:

·         XRF Coating Analysis: To verify the 2.5-micron platinum thickness is uniform, even in the thread roots.

·       Adhesion Testing: Ensuring the platinum bond can withstand thermal expansion and mechanical stress during Hard Chrome Plating.

·         Conductivity Verification: Guaranteeing that the electrical path remains consistent under high-amperage loads.

Global Industry Reach and Partnerships

Tiaano’s influence extends across the global finishing industry, supplying critical components to Tier-1 aerospace suppliers and hydraulic cylinder manufacturers. We are committed to fostering future partnerships with plating plant OEMs and chemical exporters to integrate our high-end electrochemical hardware into turnkey solutions worldwide.

Upgrade Your Plating Infrastructure Don't let a standard bolt be the weak link in your production line. Optimize your Hard Chrome Plating efficiency with Tiaano’s Platinum Plated Fasteners.

Contact our technical desk today!   

Website: www.ptanode.com Email: shiny@tiaano.com

     

Posted in: Hard chrome plating | Platinum plating

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Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating | Manufactured by Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd.

January 12, 2026 at 12:19 PMadmin

Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating: Manufactured by Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd.

Power Up Your Plating Line

In the demanding world of Hard Chrome Plating, reliable power delivery is critical for uniform deposition and high-performance coatings. Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. excels in manufacturing Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating, specifically for repair and rectification. This spec—25.4 mm width x 500 mm length x 12.5 mm thickness (Ti wall 1.2 mm)—powers electroplating lines across India flawlessly.

Smart Raw Material Magic

The Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating leverages copper cladded titanium rod as its core raw material. Copper delivers top-tier conductivity, slashing voltage drops for high current densities in hard chrome tasks. Titanium cladding battles corrosion from chromic acid, justifying its choice—it outlasts bare copper by 5x in repair scenarios.

Precision Manufacturing Mastery

Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. crafts this Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating with cutting-edge tech. Optimized at 25.4 mm x 500 mm x 12.5 mm (Ti 1.2 mm), it handles 5,000–20,000 amps for Indian installations. Automated cladding via explosive or hot-extrusion ensures unbreakable bonds.

Unbreakable Quality Shield

Rigorous testing defines our edge. Each Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating faces ultrasonic checks, ASTM B193 conductivity (>98% IACS), and 50% chromic acid corrosion trials at 60°C. ISO 9001:2015 and NORSOK M-630 certifications guarantee excellence for repair and rectification.

Proven Wins in India

Deployed at key Indian sites, this Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating cuts downtime and sharpens plating precision for automotive, aerospace, and tooling pros. Ti Anode supplies plug-and-play units with expert support.

Ignite Your Upgrade Now!

Ready to supercharge your Hard Chrome Plating? Contact Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. for Copper Cored Titanium Bus Bar for Hard Chrome Plating—manufactured for victory!

Visit www.ptanode.com or email shiny@tiaano.com for a free quote—transform your operations today!

Posted in: Hard chrome plating

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Platinum Plated Tube for Hard Chrome Plating – Manufactured by Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd.

December 15, 2025 at 3:53 PMadmin

Platinum Plated Tube for Hard Chrome Plating – Manufactured by Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd.

In the demanding world of hard chrome plating, precision and durability are non-negotiable. At the heart of this process lies the Platinum Plated Tube, a product engineered to withstand extreme electrochemical environments while ensuring consistent plating quality. Without this critical component, industries would struggle to achieve the uniformity, hardness, and corrosion resistance that hard chrome plating guarantees.

Why Choose This Product

The Platinum Plated Tube offers unmatched conductivity, superior corrosion resistance, and long service life. Its design ensures stable current distribution, making it indispensable for industries that rely on hard chrome plating for high-performance applications.

Manufacturer Highlight

Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. (Tiaano) has established itself as a global leader in the design and manufacture of Platinum Plated Tubes. With decades of expertise in electrochemical engineering, Tiaano delivers products that meet stringent industry standards, combining innovation with reliability. Their commitment to technical excellence ensures that every tube is crafted for maximum efficiency and durability.

Application Areas

The Platinum Plated Tube finds extensive use in hard chrome plating across industries such as:

  • Aerospace (landing gear, hydraulic systems)
  • Automotive (engine components, piston rods)
  • Oil & Gas (drilling tools, valves)
  • Heavy Engineering (rollers, molds, dies)
  • Defense and Marine (armor plating, ship components)

Function & Importance

In hard chrome plating, the Platinum Plated Tube acts as a high-performance anode. It ensures uniform current distribution, enabling precise deposition of chromium onto substrates. This results in enhanced wear resistance, reduced friction, and extended service life of critical industrial components. Without the reliability of platinum plating, the process would suffer from uneven coatings and premature failures.

Specifications

  • Replating Dimensions: OD 42 mm × 120 mm length
  • Platinum Thickness: 4 micron on entire inner surface
  • Outer Surface: Top – 16 mm, Bottom – 4 mm
  • Raw Material: Titanium base with platinum plating
  • Capacity: Designed for high current density operations
  • Customization: Tailored to customer-specific designs and industrial requirements

Raw Material Justification

Titanium is chosen for its lightweight strength and resistance to corrosion, while platinum provides exceptional electrochemical stability. Together, they create a product that withstands aggressive plating environments, ensuring consistent performance and longevity.

Quality Assurance

Every Platinum Plated Tube undergoes rigorous customer inspection to validate dimensional accuracy, plating thickness, and performance standards. This ensures that clients receive products that meet or exceed expectations.

Why Choose Tiaano?

  • Fast Delivery: Streamlined production and logistics
  • In-Stock Availability: Ready-to-dispatch inventory for urgent requirements
  • Reliable Service: Proven track record with global clients

Tiaano has successfully dispatched products to industries worldwide, including aerospace, automotive, and oil & gas sectors. Future collaborations are poised to expand into renewable energy, advanced manufacturing, and defense applications, where hard chrome plating continues to be indispensable.

For industries seeking technical excellence in Platinum Plated Tubes for Hard Chrome Plating, Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. is your trusted partner. Connect with us today:

🌐 Website: www.ptanode.com📧 Email: shiny@tiaano.com

Supplied Platinised Metal Basket for Hard Chrome Plating

November 25, 2025 at 2:54 PMadmin

Platinised Metal Basket Supplied by Tiaano: Precision Engineered for Hard Chrome Plating Excellence

Why Should You Choose a Platinised Metal Basket for Hard Chrome Plating?

In the demanding world of hard chrome plating, achieving uniform coating thickness, minimal hydrogen embrittlement, and extended bath life is critical. A high-performance platinised metal basket can dramatically outperform conventional lead or MMO-coated anodes while eliminating toxic lead contamination. The result? Superior deposit quality, lower rejection rates, and significant cost savings over time.

About Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd – Leaders in Platinised Titanium Solutions

Established in 1992 and based in Chennai, India, Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd (Tiaano) has earned global recognition as a premier designer and manufacturer of platinum-plated titanium anodes and electrolytic accessories. With decades of specialization in platinised metal baskets and platinised titanium anodes for hard chrome plating baths, Tiaano combines cutting-edge electro-chemical engineering with rigorous Indian craftsmanship to deliver components that consistently exceed industry standards.

Role of Platinised Metal Basket in Hard Chrome Plating

A platinised metal basket serves as a dimensionally stable anode (DSA) in hexavalent chromium plating baths. The thin but extremely dense layer of platinum acts as the active catalytic surface, enabling efficient chromium ion discharge while resisting the highly oxidative environment of the chromic acid-sulfuric acid electrolyte. Unlike traditional lead anodes that form thick PbO layers and contaminate the bath with lead chromate sludge, platinised titanium remains clean, maintains constant geometry, and delivers uniform current distribution for flawless hard chrome plating.

Technical Specifications and Material Superiority

This recently dispatched unit was fully custom-built to client requirements:

  • Internal Dimensions: ID 100 mm × 250 mm Height
  • Platinum Coating Thickness: 3.0 micron on both internal and external surfaces
  • Substrate: Gr.2 Titanium mesh basket with reinforced titanium frame
  • Coating Method: Multi-layer thermal decomposition for maximum adhesion
  • Current Density Rating: Up to 2500 A/m² in hard chrome service

The 3-micron platinum layer strikes the optimal balance between longevity (typically 4–8 years in continuous hard chrome operation) and cost-effectiveness.

Tiaano’s Rigorous Quality Assurance Protocol

Every platinised metal basket leaving Tiaano’s facility undergoes a stringent in-house validation sequence:

  • Ultrasonic adhesion testing of platinum layer
  • Accelerated life testing in actual chromic acid electrolyte at 50°C
  • XRF thickness verification at multiple points
  • Visual and microscopic inspection for micro-cracks
  • Electrical conductivity and contact resistance measurement
  • Final dimensional and weight certification

Only baskets that clear 100% of these parameters are approved for dispatch.

Detailed Description of the Platinised Metal Basket

The basket features a robust cylindrical titanium mesh structure that maximizes surface area while allowing unrestricted electrolyte flow and gas venting. Double-sided 3.0 micron platinum plating ensures anodic operation from both surfaces, dramatically increasing effective anode area inside compact jigs. Heavy-duty titanium hook contacts guarantee low-resistance current transfer even under high amperage loads typical in hard chrome plating.

Key Applications of Platinised Metal Baskets

  • Automotive piston rings and hydraulic cylinder rods
  • Aerospace landing gear components
  • Industrial roll resurfacing and mould restoration
  • Defence and marine shaft hard chrome plating
  • Printing cylinder and textile roll plating
  • Oil & gas valve component plating

Reasons to Select Tiaano for Your Next Platinised Metal Basket

  • Proven track record of supplying over 15,000 platinised anodes worldwide
  • Standard sizes maintained in stock for delivery
  • Custom platinised metal baskets delivered in 3–4 weeks
  • Direct manufacturer pricing – no middlemen markups
  • Comprehensive technical support from bath optimization to anode maintenance
  • Full compliance with ROHS and REACH for environmentally responsible hard chrome plating

Latest Dispatch: Precision Platinised Basket Delivered to Prominent Indian Plating Facility

This custom platinised metal basket (ID 100 mm × 250 mm height, 3 micron Pt) has been successfully dispatched to a leading hard chrome plating job shop in India that specializes in hydraulic cylinder reconditioning. We are proud to support Indian industries moving toward lead-free, high-efficiency plating technology.

If your facility, industrial hub requires reliable, long-life anodes for hard chrome plating, Tiaano is ready to partner with you next.

Take the Next Step Toward Superior Hard Chrome Results

Upgrade your plating line with a genuine Tiaano platinised metal basket and experience measurable improvements in coating uniformity, bath stability, and operational costs.

Contact us today: 🌐www.ptanode.com✉️shiny@tiaano.com

Premium Platinised Auxiliary Anodes Manufactured by Tiaano

November 24, 2025 at 4:45 PMadmin

Premium Platinised Auxiliary Anodes Manufactured & Supplied for High-Performance Hard Chrome Plating

 

Have you ever wondered why some Hard Chrome Plating systems outperform others in coating quality, consistency, and efficiency? The secret often lies in the supporting components—particularly the Platinised Auxiliary Anode, a critical Product that directly influences deposit uniformity, bath efficiency, and long-term performance.

When precision, durability, and corrosion resistance matter, selecting the right Platinised Auxiliary Anode can make all the difference in your Application.

About Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd.

Ti Anode Fabricators Pvt. Ltd. (Tiaano) is a globally trusted manufacturer specializing in platinized titanium anodes, precision-engineered auxiliary anodes, and corrosion-resistant assemblies. Renowned for delivering excellence in Hard Chrome Plating technologies, Tiaano is known for fabricating high-purity, high-performance anodes designed for extended life and consistent output.

The company recently manufactured and supplied a customer-designed set of Platinised Auxiliary Anodes to an industry client in India, showcasing its capability to deliver tailor-made solutions that meet strict dimensional and operational requirements.

What the Platinised Auxiliary Anode Does in Hard Chrome Plating

The Platinised Auxiliary Anode is not just a supporting component—it is the performance backbone of any Hard Chrome Plating Application. Its primary purpose is to enhance current distribution in areas where a standard anode cannot reach or deliver optimal electrical flow.

Its key functional roles include:

·         Improving plating uniformity around complex, curved, or recessed surfaces

·        Enhancing chromium deposit accuracy by ensuring balanced electrical distribution

·        Reducing edge build-up and minimizing rejects in precision manufacturing

·        Extending tank life by improving overall process efficiency

·        Lowering operational cost due to platinum’s high electrochemical stability

Whether used in molds, automotive components, hydraulic cylinders, aerospace tooling, or engineering parts, the Platinised Auxiliary Anode ensures a smooth, uniform, and high-quality chromium coating throughout the plating cycle.

Specifications & Material Excellence:

This batch of Platinised Auxiliary Anodes was designed per customer specifications and engineered for robustness under demanding industrial conditions.

Customer-Designed Specifications

·         Size: 32 mm Width x 803 mm Length x 47 mm Height

·         Active surface: Half Circle Dia 96 mm & 66 mm (3 Nos)

·         Coating: 5 Micron Thick Platinum Plating (REFH-02-LH-25-10-30)

·         Material: Premium Grade Titanium substrate with Platinum coating

Why These Specifications Matter

·         The titanium base ensures strength, corrosion resistance, and structural stability

·         Platinum coating offers excellent catalytic properties and low consumption rates

·        Customized half-circle design ensures maximum coverage in complex plating zones

·         Optimized dimensions ensure seamless integration into existing fixture assemblies

These design attributes allow the Product to deliver exceptional consistency in demanding Hard Chrome Plating Applications.

Tiaano’s In-House Quality Assurance Process

Quality is not an afterthought at Tiaano—it is a culture. Every Platinised Auxiliary Anode supplied undergoes a stringent quality control protocol involving:

·         Dimensional validation using advanced metrology tools

·         Coating integrity testing to ensure uniform platinum thickness

·         Surface finish inspection for defect-free performance

·         Electrochemical performance checks to confirm catalytic activity

·         Final inspection reports, photographs, and QC documentation

This rigorous process ensures that every Product meets global industry standards and operates flawlessly in the customer’s Hard Chrome Plating Application.

Detailed Product Description:

The supplied Platinised Auxiliary Anode is engineered for superior durability and optimized current distribution.

Key Characteristics

·         Highly conductive and stable in chromium electrolyte environments

·         Lightweight titanium frame for easy installation and handling

·         Platinum surface with exceptional catalytic performance

·         Long operational lifespan with minimal maintenance

·         High resistance to thermal and chemical degradation

·         Designed for precise dimensional and structural accuracy

Because of these attributes, industries rely on Tiaano’s Platinised Auxiliary Anode for consistent output and reliable performance in their Hard Chrome Plating Application systems.

Applications of Platinised Auxiliary Anodes

These specialized anodes are widely used across industries that demand accurate chromium finishing and corrosion-resistant coatings.

Common application areas:

·         Hard Chrome Plating facilities

·         Automotive and heavy engineering

·         Hydraulic systems manufacturing

·         Aerospace component finishing

·         Tool & die plating

·         Precision machining industries

·         Molds and dies refurbishment

·         R&D and prototyping labs

Wherever precision chromium deposition is required, this Product delivers unmatched performance.

Why Choose Tiaano for Your Platinised Auxiliary Anodes?

Industries prefer Tiaano for:

·         Fast manufacturing lead times

·         In-stock availability of standard anode configurations

·         Custom engineering for unique client needs

·         High-purity platinum coating for extended life

·         Competitive pricing with global delivery

·         Long-standing industry expertise

When precision and reliability matter, Tiaano remains the preferred supplier for Platinised Auxiliary Anodes across multiple sectors.

Who We’re Partnering With Next

This recent dispatch to a leading industrial customer in India is part of Tiaano’s continuous expansion in the region. We are also ready to collaborate with 

those segments frequently require specialized Platinised Auxiliary Anode Products that enhance their finishing quality and operational efficiency.

Looking to elevate your Hard Chrome Plating Application with high-performance Platinised Auxiliary Anodes?
Tiaano is ready to support your next project with precision-engineered solutions.

📩 Email: shiny@tiaano.com🌐 Website: www.ptanode.com

 

Posted in: Hard chrome plating | Platinized Anode

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Tiaano Manufactured Platinum Plated Tubes

November 12, 2025 at 3:36 PMadmin

Unlock Unrivaled Plating Precision with Tiaano's Platinum Plated Tubes

 

Are you striving for flawless surface finishing and exceptional durability in your electroplating processes? The secret lies in the quality of your anodes. 

Here’s why our Platinum Plated Tubes stand apart:

      Flawless Plating Results: Engineered for Hard Chrome Plating, our tubes ensure a uniform, high-quality deposit every time, giving your products a superior and professional finish.

      Unmatched Durability: Constructed with a robust Titanium base and a premium Platinum coating, they are built to resist corrosion and provide an exceptionally long service life, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

      Engineered for Efficiency: Experience reduced downtime and enhanced productivity thanks to the stable and reliable electrochemical performance of our anodes, ensuring your operations run smoothly.

Built for Your Needs: Our recent batch of 9 Platinum Plated tubes, weighing just 4 kg in total, was custom-designed and crafted to meet our Indian client's precise requirements. Upgrade your process today!

 

📩 Email: shiny@tiaano.com🌐 Website: www.ptanode.com

 

PLATINUM PLATED MESH - TITANIUM PLATED MESH ANODE

November 7, 2022 at 12:17 PMPlatinised

Tiaano producing different sizes and Shapes of platinised Titanium Anodes and Cathode for Hard Chrome Plating. In view of a truly adaptable creation factory, we can produce anodes, all things considered. Sheet, plate, network, wire, pole, cylindrical or mixes or potentially congregations of these materials. Their size and number fluctuate from a few cm2 to 2 m2 and amount 1 to 10,000 numbers. All anodes are created by client determinations.

Platinized titanium anodes are produced with a titanium base design as either a plate, bar, wire, cross section, or cylinder (or any shape according to ask for). A slight covering of platinum with a thickness of no less than 0.1 microns (with a limit of 20 m) is kept up with on the anode's surface, prepared for metal completing at plating showers. These platinum-covered anodes have similar electrochemical properties as platinum and act like platinum metal.

Platinized metal anodes are generally perceived as a useful part for different applications, including hard chrome plating, metal electroplating, the gadgets and semiconductor enterprises, substance process designing, electroplating, electrodialysis, electroforming (adjusting anodes), electrochemical detecting, electrowinning, and metal refining, electrolytic recovery of chromic corrosive, sodium hypochlorite creation, electrosynthesis of natural and inorganic synthetic compounds, and cathodic security applications.

hard chrome plating

METAL BASKET ANODE FOR HARD CHROME PLATING

October 6, 2022 at 9:35 AMPlatinised

Hard chrome plating is an electroplating process in which chromium is deposited from a chromic acid solution. Thickness of hard chrome plating ranges. Various types of hard chrome include micro-cracked chromium, micro- porous chromium, porous chromium and crack free chromium.

What is the difference between chrome plating and hard chrome plating?

The primary difference between decorative chrome and hard chrome plating is the thickness of the chrome plating on the final product. Decorative chrome plating is thinner than hard chrome and is primarily for aesthetic appeal and as a protective coating.

What Is the Use of Hard Chrome Plating?

·         Hydraulic cylinders and pistons.

·         Automotive and mechanical components.

·         Rolls, molds, dies, screws and other forming surfaces.

·         Press punches and tooling.

·         Mining and agriculture equipment.

·         Shafts and rotors for pump applications.

 ·        Components used in textiles and printing.

 hard chrome plating

TITANIUM NIOBIUM ROD FOR HARD CHROME PLATING

September 9, 2022 at 10:25 AMPlatinised

Hard chrome plating is an electroplating process in which chromium is deposited from a chromic acid solution. Thickness of hard chrome plating ranges from 25 to 500µm.Various types of hard chrome include micro-cracked chromium, micro-porous chromium, porous chromium and crack free chromium. It is essential that the micro-cracked and porous coatings have a minimum thickness between 80-120µm in order to confer adequate corrosion resistance. Micro-cracked chromium has a Vickers hardness of 800-1000 kg/mm2, while crack-free chromium has Vickers hardness between 425-700 kg/mm2. The formation of micro-porous chromium is achieved by a specialized plating method involving the use of inert suspended particles. Porous chrome plating is developed by etching electrodeposited chromium. These are designed to retain lubricant, for sliding and bearing type applications.

The finishing processes are used to give the following improvements:

Improved appearance

Improved adhesion

Greater solder ability

Resistance to corrosion, chemicals, wear, extreme temperatures and tarnish

Hardness & Durability

Electrical conductivity

Removing of surface flaws and burrs

Control of surface friction

HARDCHROME PLATING

PLATINUM / TITANIUM PLATED TUBE USING IN ELECTRO PLATING PROCESS

August 30, 2022 at 2:38 PMPlatinised

Electroplating is basically the process of plating a metal onto the other by hydrolysis mostly to prevent corrosion of metal or for decorative purposes. The process uses an electric current to reduce dissolved metal cations to develop a lean coherent metal coating on the electrode. Electroplating is often applied in the electrical oxidation of anions on a solid substrate like the formation of silver chloride on silver wire to form silver chloride electrodes.

The Anode and Cathode:-

In electroplating practice, the current is usually introduced from an external source and the anode is the positive electrode and cathode is a negative electrode. The cathode is the electrode where the electrochemical reduction reaction occurs. The anode is that where the electrochemical oxidation reaction occurs.

The electroplating process uses an anode and a cathode. In electroplating, the metal dissolved from the anode can be plated onto the cathode. The anode is provided with direct current, oxidizing and dissolving its metal atoms in the electrolyte solution. At the cathode, the dissolved metal ions are decreased and the metal is placed on the product.

There are major factors that influence the plating. These include:

The voltage level of current.

The temperature and chemical composition of the bath.

The current length of time.

The distance between the cathode and the anode.

Uses of Electroplating

Improving wear resistance.

Improving the thickness of the metal surface.

Enhancing the electrical conductivity like plating a copper layer on an electrical component.

Minimizing Friction.

Improving surface uniformity.

electroplating